Have you ever heard someone call their dog a “spitz?" While this type of dog doesn’t refer to one specific breed, it does include a consistent set of characteristics that can be found in a variety of different dogs.

This description sometimes gets blurred between certain breeds, making the exact number of spitz breeds impossible to nail down. However, according to breeds registered with the American Kennel Club, the United Kennel Club, and the international organization (FCI), there are about 50 to 70 spitz dog breeds. Including large and small breeds, some of these dogs are bred for hard work and others are bred for hardly working—instead they prefer to snuggle up as a companion dog.

What is a Spitz Dog?

Breeds classified as spitz dogs have similar features—particularly long, fluffy fur along with pointed ears and noses—and typically hail from regions with harsh winters. Their coats are insulating to keep them warm in cold conditions, and many are white. Some spitz dogs have tails that hang down, but most are curved up to rest over the dog’s back.

Breed Characteristics

Features that unite this dog type include a wolf-like or foxy appearance with pointy ears, curled tails, almond-shaped eyes, and thick coats. With their double coats and curled tails, many are bred to be able to handle cold weather conditions and often originated in regions that experience harsh winters. A curled tail helps to protect them from cold weather. The coiled tail usually rests on their lower back or backside, helping to keep the heat in and making them less likely to catch a chill while outside or away from home for long periods of time.

Tip

Spitzes are double-coated dogs, and they shed profusely. Some drop their undercoat once or twice a year, and they will still drop hairs in between these shedding periods throughout the year. The best way to manage the dust bunnies around the house is regularly using a deshedding tool or ordering a deshedding service from a groomer.

Here are 40 spitz dog breeds that range from recognizable to very rare.

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  • Keeshond
  • Daniela Duncan / Getty Images
  • The Keeshond is a kind, friendly, people-loving dog known for its beautifully unique “spectacle” facial markings. They are native to Holland and were kept as guard dogs and companions on the barges that sailed through the waterways. The Keeshond also sports a thick frill of fur that covers the shoulders and chest. You can find their thick coats in varying shades of gray, black, cream, or a combination.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)Height: 17 to 18 inchesWeight: 35 to 45 poundsCoat and Color: Famous “spectacle” markings around the eyes; very thick double topcoat, wooly, undercoat, and long outer coat; comes in cream, black, and gray color variationsLife Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
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  • Siberian Husky
  • Jan-Stefan Knick / EyeEm
  • The Siberian husky is one of the most famously known spitz dog breeds. Its wolf-like appearance runs strong, and seeing this working dog running through the frozen wilderness of its home makes you do a double-take—was that a wolf? The Siberian husky was bred for companionship and work, making them a great family dog for those who are up to their intense exercise requirements.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Working (AKC)
  • Height: 20 to 24 inches
  • Weight: 35 to 60 pounds
  • Coat and Color: Eye color is typically blue or brown (or one of each); double-layered coat can be black, gray, red, brown, tan, or white.
  • Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
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  • Icelandic Sheepdog
  • Jeremy Woodhouse / Getty Images
  • The Icelandic sheepdog is Iceland’s only native dog breed, making it a well-loved favorite. These happy, playful dogs are on the smaller end, topping out at 18 inches tall. Their ancestors traveled to Iceland with Norse settlers. Bred for herding sheep and ponies, these dogs were the forefathers of the modern Iceland sheepdog we know now.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Herding (AKC)Height: 16 to 18 inchesWeight: 25 to 30 poundsCoat and Colors: Waterproof double thick coat, which can be short or long, and in a variety of colors: fawn, cream, chocolate, black, and gray; all variations have white markings and sometimes have a black maskLife Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
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  • Pomeranian
  • ShutterRunner.com (Matty Wolin) / Getty Images
  • Not all spitz dog breeds are big and wolf-like. The Pomeranian is a toy dog breed that is no larger than 7 pounds. Though these tiny fluff balls lack wolf-like sizing, they still sport the famous pointed ears, long snout, and curled tail. Don’t let these tiny pups fool you. They may be small, but they have big personalities. They are playful, bold, and intelligent, making great family dogs and watchdogs.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Toy (AKC)Height: 6 to 7 inchesWeight: 3 to 7 poundsCoat and Color: Thick coat with an abundant frill of fur that covers the shoulders and chest; colors include white, black, blue, red, cream, gray-shaded, tan, orange, brownLife Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
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  • Samoyed
  • zhao hui / Getty Images
  • The Samoyed’s arctic roots clearly show in its dense, white fur and sled-pulling, hunting, and herding history. These gorgeous white dogs are pack-oriented and form close bonds with their people. They are kind, hard-working, social, and loyal. Famous for their permanent smile, these pups have a friendly personality to match.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Working (AKC)Height: 19 to 24 inchesWeight: 35 to 50 pounds (female); 45 to 65 pounds (male)Coat and Color: Medium-sized dog with a strong build and very dense, white fur for keeping warm; mouths are upturned in a permanent “smile"Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
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  • Shiba Inu
  • Eric Van der Veken / 500px
  • The shiba inu originated in Japan as a hunting dog. This spitz breed is Japan’s most popular companion dog. They are loyal, bold, and confident. However, they are independent and strong-willed and can form very close bonds with their people. The shiba inu boasts a fox-like appearance—red color and all. They also come in black and tan-colored coats.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)Height: 13 to 17 inchesWeight: 17 to 23 poundsCoat and Color: Dense coat can be red, black, and tan, or black and sesame with white markingsLife Expectancy: 13 to 16 years
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  • Chow Chow
  • Hau Yee Wong / EyeEm
  • This ancient Chinese dog breed has been bred more than a millennium and may even date back as early as 206 BCE. They were kept as companions, guards, hunters, and haulers. These distinct dogs are known for their blue-black-colored tongue, wrinkled face, and neck ruff. Though they are serious-mannered and aloof with strangers, chows can form extremely loyal bonds with the humans they love.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)Height: 17 to 20 inchesWeight: 45 to 70 poundsCoat and Color: Prominent neck ruff; colors include black, blue, fawn, cream, and red; famous for its blue-black tongueLife Expectancy: 8 to 12 years
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  • American Eskimo Dog
  • nwbob / Getty Images
  • These stunning snowy white dogs have nothing to do with the Indigenous Alaskan people known as “Eskimos." The American Eskimo dog has German roots, and the German spitz is its ancestor. These dogs made it to America in the 1800s and quickly became loved for their smarts, good looks, and eager-to-please attitude. They make wonderful, loving companions for anyone searching for an adventure buddy.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)Height: 15 to 19 inches for standard; 12 to 15 inches for miniature; 9 to 12 inches for toyWeight: 25 to 35 pounds for standard; 10 to 20 pounds for miniature; 6 to 10 pounds for toyCoat and Color: Black nose, lips, and eye-rims with thick ruff around the neck and shoulders; the thick, white coat may also be seen in cream or “biscuit"Life Expectancy: 13 to 15 years
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  • Alaskan Malamute
  • LiuMeiLi / Getty Images
  • The Malamute is a strong, active spitz dog that originated in Alaska for hauling and hunting. Despite their large size, these dogs are big softies and love to play an active part in the family unit. They make gentle, affectionate companions and generally do not make good watchdogs because of how friendly they are. Their dynamic way of life in Alaska means they need plenty of exercise. Anyone looking to add a lovable Malamute to the family will need to give them the exercise and loving attention these pups require to thrive.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Working (AKC)Height: 23 to 25 inchesWeight: 75 to 85 poundsCoat and Color: Dense, double coat that can be white, gray, black, brown, or redLife Expectancy: 10 to 12 years
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  • Norwegian Buhund
  • Anwar Sumar / 500px
  • These dogs may be among some of the original spitz dog breeds, traveling centuries ago with the Vikings. They were used on farms as herders, guards, and all-around farmhands. Today, the Buhund is still used for active farm work in Norway. They are confident, smart, and very loving, making this spitz dog breed a wonderful working companion.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Herding (AKC)Height: 16 to 19 inchesWeight: 26 to 40 poundsCoat and Color: A thick, hard and smooth-lying outercoat, with a soft and dense undercoat; coat is longer on the neck, chest and back of the thighs; colors are wheaten (ranges from pale cream to bright orange) or blackLife Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
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  • Norwegian Elkhound
  • Tiffany Kelly/Noble Soul Photography / Getty Images
  • The Norwegian elkhound was a Viking companion dog. These dogs were highly valued and loved, and some are even found in the tombs of their owners, alongside their sword and shield. The elkhound is mentioned in Norse history and mythology. Like the Norwegian buhund, the elkhound was used around the farm for herding and guarding. And, as their name suggests, the elkhound was also used for hunting elk. These brave, loyal, kind-hearted dogs make delightfully devoted companions to the adventurous type.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Hound (AKC)Height: 19 to 21 inchesWeight: 48 to 55 poundsCoat and Color: Thick and long, lush coat with silver-gray colorationLife Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
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  • Norwegian Lundehund
  • CaptureLight / Getty Images
  • The Norwegian lundehund is a truly unique spitz dog with extraordinary features. Bred to hunt “lunde” or puffins among rocky cliffs, these dogs have six working toes on each paw instead of dewclaws. Their necks are very flexible and can bend backward so far that their heads touch their spines. They have the ability to fold their pointed, upright ears closed, forward, or backward. And their front legs are so flexible that they can extend them completely to their sides.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)Height: 12 to 15 inchesWeight: 20 to 30 poundsCoat and Color: Double coat with a harsh, short outer and a soft and dense undercoat; males have a thicker ruff around the neck; coat may be black, white, sable, gray, or red;black hair tips that darken with age and can also have white, white with red, or dark markingsLife Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
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  • Finnish Lapphund
  • Eerik / Getty Images
  • These extra furry Arctic dogs were used by the Sami people to hunt and herd reindeer. This dangerous job requires bravery, intelligence, and quick action. In fact, a trademark trait of the Finnish Lapphund is their strong “startle response”. This trait helps the Finnish Lapphund to react quickly and avoid danger from angry reindeer.
  • Though they are quick, brave hunters and herders, the Finnish Lapphund is extremely loving and affectionate. They are among the many Arctic dogs that huddled with their owners to keep warm during cold weather, contributing to a close bond between dog and human.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Herding (AKC)Height: 16 to 21 inchesWeight: 33 to 53 poundsPhysical Characteristics: Thick double-coat can be black, white, sable, brown, or redLife Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
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  • Swedish Vallhund
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  • The Swedish Vallhund is another spitz dog that originated from the widespread conquests of the Vikings. It is thought that the breed came about as a cross between the Scandinavian spitz dog and the Welsh corgi. These dogs have a distinctive spitz look with a squat, long profile. These dogs are perfect cattle dogs since their short stature helps them avoid the hooves of kicking cattle.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Herding (AKC)Height: 11 to 14 inchesWeight: 20 to 35 poundsCoat and Color: Medium length and harsh, with a close, tight topcoat and soft, dense undercoat; a sable pattern in various shades of gray through red, and combinations of these colorsLife Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
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  • Swedish Lapphund
  • Mats Andren / EyeEm
  • This intelligent, active breed is one of the oldest dog breeds and is thought to come from the ancient arctic wolf. They worked with the Sami people to hunt, guard, and herd. They love to be an active part of the family and always want to be included. Though loyal, these dogs think for themselves and can sometimes be stubborn. However, they love working alongside their humans and excel at agility, scent work, and other cooperative activities.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); not an AKC-recognized dogHeight: 16 to 20 inchesWeight: 30 to 45 poundsCoat and Color: Long, thick coat that can be black or brown and may have small white markingsLife Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
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  • Finnish Spitz
  • PavelRodimov / Getty Images
  • The Finnish spitz, or Finkie, is a foxy spitz breed, complete with a sharp face and red coloring. These dogs were bred for hunting and found their niche in grouse hunting. They are also called the “barking bird dog” for their unique array of barks and yodels and the ability to bark up to 160 barks per minute. They have a distinct style of hunting. Once they find their prey, they mesmerize it with slow tail wagging and “yodeling” that alerts the huntsman to the catch. These happy, active dogs are great companions, even if they aren’t used for hunting birds.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)Height: 15 to 20 inchesWeight: 20 to 33 poundsPhysical Characteristics: Double coat; multi-shaded golden-red coatLife Expectancy: 13 to 15 years
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  • Kai Ken
  • MirasWonderland / Getty Images
  • The Kai ken was bred for hunting a wide range of game in Japan. One of the six native breeds of Japan, the Kai ken is highly regarded and loved by many. They are extremely loyal to their people and are willing to go to great lengths to guard them. They are brilliant and learn new things extremely quickly. Known for their naturally camouflaged brindle coat, these dogs may be seen with black or red in their coats as well.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service; not an AKC recognized breedHeight: 15 to 20 inchesWeight: 20 to 40 poundsCoat and Color: Short but thick coat; born black coat that may develop a red, black, or brown brindle pattern over the first five years of lifeLife Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
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  • Alaskan Klee Kai
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  • Though the Alaskan klee kai looks like a tiny husky, these dogs were bred for companionship rather than work. Still a relatively new dog breed, the Klee Kai is less than 50 years old and was only recently recognized as its own breed in 1997 by the United Kennel Club. Full of spunk and playfulness, the Alaskan Klee Kai makes a great companion dog for the active family. Though they are loving to their families, they are wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Northern breed (UKC); not recognized by the AKCHeight: 13 to 17 inchesWeight: 10 to 20 poundsCoat and Color: Thick but not overly long, downy undercoat; classic “masked” coloration with a darker top and a dark mask and white underside; darker coat may be black, red, or grayLife Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
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  • Karelian Bear Dog
  • slowmotiongli / Getty Images
  • As suggested by its name, the Finnish bred the Karelian bear dog to hunt large game. Independent and confident, these dogs work well alone and often only bark to alert their hunter once their prey is treed or stopped. The innate fighting spirit of this spitz dog breed can make them territorial with other dogs but not with humans. These courageous dogs have also been used for search and rescue, sledding, and obedience trials.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Working (AKC Foundation Stock Service)Height: 19 to 24 inchesWeight: 44 to 50 poundsCoat and color: Dense, short coat in black with white markings  Life Expectancy: 11 to 13 years
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  • Yakutian Laika
  • noonika / Getty Images
  • The Yakutian Laika was developed by the Yakut people in the Arctic northern part of the Russian Federation for hunting, herding, sledding, and companionship. They are loyal, gentle dogs that love to play an active part in the family unit. They are good with children and other dogs. Their friendly nature makes them wonderful companions, but not great guard dogs.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); not an AKC-recognized dogHeight: 21 to 23 inchesWeight: 40 to 55 poundsCoat and Color: Thick, glossy, straight, medium-length double coat can be black, white, brown, red, or gray.Life Expectancy: 10 to 13 years
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  • Kintamani
  • Imk0278 / Wikimedia Commons
  • The Kintamani Bali dog is a wild dog found on the island of Bali. Though feral, this Indonesian dog adapts well to home living and are often kept as companions. These dogs were recognized as their own breed by the International Canine Federation (FCI) in 2019. Because of their wild origins, they are territorial and do not usually get along well with other dogs. They make great watchdogs and are very loving towards the members of its family. These dogs are known to be good at climbing, so keep an eye on them, even in fenced-in yards.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); not an AKC-recognized dogHeight: 17 to 23 inchesWeight: 28 to 40 poundsCoat and color: Double-coat, harsh outer coat of medium length on the body and shorter on its face; may be white, black, fawn, red, or brindleLife Expectancy: 14 years
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  • Thai Bangkaew Dog
  • somnuk krobkum / Getty Images
  • The Thai Bangkaew dog is a prominent breed in the Phitsanulok province of Thailand, named for a village there. Some suggest it may be a cross between an Asiatic jackal, the domestic Thai dog, and the shepherding dogs of the Song people. The Thai Bangkaew emerged from selective breeding starting in 1957. These dogs were kept as watchdogs and guardians for their protective and alert nature. Though wary of strangers, they make devoted, loving members of the family. Like the Kintamani dog, they can be aggressive towards other dogs, so proper socialization and training are important.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); not an AKC-recognized dogHeight: 17 to 21 inchesWeight: 35 to 60 poundsCoat and Color: Thick fur ruff at the neck that is generally thicker on males; coat colors can be black, white, gray, chocolate, tan, or redLife Expectancy: 10 to 14 years
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  • Danish Spitz
  • Jozef / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Known as the “children’s dog,” the Danish spitz is a loyal, playful, patient family companion. These pups have had many names, including the Greenland spitz, Samoyed spitz, wolf spitz, and white spitz. They are popular farm dogs, and for many years, people used them to help watch and entertain the children. The Danish spitz has a gentle, kind nature that makes them an endearing dog to have around.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Not an AKC-recognized breedHeight: 15 to 19 inchesWeight: 26 to 40 poundsCoat and Color: Feathery coat around the neck and back of the legs; commonly white, but may also be biscuit in colorLife Expectancy: 15 years
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  • Eurasier
  • Daniela Duncan / Getty Images
  • The Eurasier may look like a tough, burly breed, but they are sensitive souls with a loving, calm nature. They need to be with their people to be happy. As suggested by their name, the Eurasier has both European and Asian descent. Its ancestors include the chow chow, the wolf spitz, and the Samoyed. Their coat comes in a wide variety of colors, and even their tongues can be a mix of purple or pink.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service Height: 19 to 24 inchesWeight: 40 to 70 poundsCoat and Color: Double coat consists of a medium-long, straight, loosely lying outer coat and a thick undercoat; hair is shorter on the face, ears, and fronts of the legs and longer on the tail, backs of the legs, and neck; any color or combination of colors except pure white and piebaldLife Expectancy: 14 years
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  • Schipperke
  • slowmotiongli / Getty Images
  • These unique little barge dogs were bred as watchdogs and were used to hunt rats aboard ships. Their strong jaws and necks made them perfect for the job. The schipperke is a confident, lively protector, earning them the name “little skipper." They are known for their fox-like face, their thick ruff of fur around the neck, and their bold personalities. They make active, fearless watchdogs and companions and are known for their affinity for water.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)Height: 10 to 13 inchesWeight: 10 to 16 poundsCoat and Color: Thick ruff around the neck and a dense coat that is commonly black, may also come in chocolate or creamLife Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
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  • Volpino Italiano
  • Bigandt_Photography / Getty Images
  • Though this Italian dog breed is closely related to the Pomeranian and the German spitz, they have their own unique characteristics and history. These dogs have been around for hundreds of years and can be seen in paintings as early as the 1500s. They make fun-loving, active companions and alert watchdogs.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); AKC Foundation Stock ServiceHeight: 9 to 12 inchesWeight: 9 to 12 poundsCoat and Color: Thick coat stands off of the body and creates thick ruff around the neck; commonly although can also be fawn, red, black, or champagneLife Expectancy: 14 to 16 years
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  • Japanese Spitz
  • mostlegendary@gmail.com / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.5
  • Another tiny spitz breed, these little white dogs are known for their happy-go-lucky, comedian-like personalities and loving attachments to their people. They are smart, eager to learn, and are up for any adventure, as long as it is with the person they love. This spitz dog breed makes a great watchdog since they have a large bark for a small dog. They adapt to apartment living quite well as long as they continue to get daily walks.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: AKC Foundation Stock ServiceHeight: 12 to 15 inchesWeight: 10 to 25 poundsCoat and Color: Thick, upstanding coat and ruff around the neck; coat is pure whiteLife Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
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  • Indian Spitz
  • Srinivasan J / Getty Images
  • Thought to have originated from the German spitz, the Indian spitz is known for its intelligence and friendliness. Their warm nature makes them great with kids and other pets. A noticeable feature of the Indian spitz is their expressive faces. Many have green or blue eyes that accentuate this quality. They are categorized into two size groups: the lesser Indian spitz and the greater Indian spitz.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Not an AKC-recognized breedHeight: 8 to 10 inches for the lesser; 14 to 18 inches for the greaterWeight: 11 to 15 pounds for the lesser; 26 to 44 pounds for the greaterCoat and Color: Thick, upstanding fur; coat may be white, black, or brown and many have blue or green eyesLife Expectancy: 10 to 16 years
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  • Western Siberian Laika
  • Pro2sound / Getty Images
  • These born hunters are considered to be among some of the dog breeds that hunted alongside humans in prehistoric times. With such an ancient history, it is no wonder that these dogs retain some of the looks and traits of the wolf. They have a strong prey drive and a protective, territorial attitude. They are loving towards members of their adopted people or “pack.” With proper training, they make devoted, protective companions.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); Northern breed (UKC); not an AKC-recognized breedHeight: 20 to 24 inches Weight: 40 to 55 poundsCoat and Color: Medium-length coat that may be white, gray, black, or redLife Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
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  • Shikoku
  • anahtiris / Getty Images
  • These Japanese dogs originated in the Kochi prefecture on the island of Shikoku, which is where their name came from. Bred for hunting wild boar in mountainous regions, these dogs have a strong, agile build and plenty of energy. Coupled with intelligence and loyalty, these dogs make great companions when they get the exercise and attention they need.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Spitz and primitive type (FCI); not an AKC-recognized breedHeight: 17 to 22 inchesWeight: 35 to 55 poundsCoat and Color: Short to medium-length coat that can be black and tan, red, or sesameLife Expectancy: 13 to 15 years
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  • Akita
  • Tara Gregg / EyeEm
  • The spitz family’s usual wolf or fox-like face takes on a more bear-like appearance in the Akita. These larger, hefty Japanese dogs are known for their courage and loyalty. They are highly regarded in Japan. A famous Akita, Hachiko, waited for 9 years at a train station for his owner to return home. His owner had unexpectedly died many years back. These dogs are fiercely loyal and protective of their loved ones. They make incredible companions for those who can properly train and care for them.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Working (AKC)Height: 24 to 28 inchesWeight: 70 to 100 pounds (female); 100 to 130 pounds (male)Coat and Color: Short, dense double-layered coat can be white, black, brindle, sesame, or red; some Akitas have a recessive gene that gives them a long coatLife Expectancy: 10 to 13 years
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  • Russo-European Laika
  • volofin / Getty Images
  • The Russo-European laika is closely related to the Karelian bear dog. Though these tough hunting dogs can hunt large game like bear, their prey typically consists of squirrels or other smaller game. As suggested by its name, this breed was developed in the northern regions of Russia and Europe. This smaller laika breed is full of energy, smarts, and courage and is very affectionate to its family, including children. Its bold personality and protective nature make it territorial towards other dogs, so proper training is essential.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); Northern breed (UKC); not an AKC-recognized breedHeight: 19 to 23 inchesWeight: 40 to 50 poundsCoat and Color: Dense coat is black or gray with white markingsLife Expectancy: 10 to 12 years
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  • Pungsan Dog
  • Maeng9981 / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Though their exact history is unknown, people bred the Pungsan dog in North Korea for hunting; these dogs love to be outside and are known for their courage. The Pungsan dog was used for hunting tigers and boar. These dogs are highly regarded in their homeland, and in 2000, the president of North Korea gifted two Pungsan dogs to the president of South Korea. Pungsan is also the name of a town in South Korea. They make loving family dogs and protective watchdogs.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Not an AKC-recognized breedHeight: 21 to 24 inchesWeight: 45 to 65 poundsCoat and Color: Short to medium length dense coat is either white or cream-white in colorLife Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
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  • Norrbottenspets
  • Klorinth / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Despite its small size, the Norrbottenspets is as tough as they come. These agile, rugged dogs were used for hunting in the frigid Scandinavian peninsula. For a while, it was thought that this breed had gone extinct, but they survived as watchdogs and companions in the area of North Bothnia. They are still a rare dog breed today. Though a fearless hunter, they make kind, loving companions at home.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: AKC Foundation Stock ServiceHeight: 16 to 18 inchesWeight: 20 to 30 poundsCoat and Color: Short, dense coat is white with red, brown, or tan patchesLife Expectancy: 14 to 17 years
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  • Kishu Ken
  • slowmotiongli / Getty Images
  • The Kishu ken is extremely loyal and dignified. Bred to be a bold hunter in Japan, these dogs are very active but can easily be calm and loving when at home. They are attached to their loved ones but distant with strangers. Their strong prey drive may not make them the best choice for homes with other small animals. Viewed as a national treasure in Japan, these noble dogs are rarely exported outside their homeland.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: AKC Foundation Stock ServiceHeight: 17 to 22 inchesWeight: 30 to 60 poundsCoat and Color: Short, dense coat can be white, brindle, red, black, or sesameLife Expectancy: 11 to 13 years
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  • Korean Jindo
  • Mr_Angler / Getty Images
  • Once these fiercely loyal Korean dogs choose their person, they remain forever faithful to them. From the Korean island of Jindo, these dogs were used for hunting for thousands of years. They are a national treasure in Korea. The president of South Korea gifted the president of North Korea two Jindo dogs in return for the gift of two Pungsan dogs. The agile, intelligent Jindo requires plenty of mental and physical stimulation.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI)Height: 18 to 22 inchesWeight: 30 to 50 poundsCoat and Color: Strong, solid build with a dignified, alert appearance; the thick coat can be white, black, brindle, black and tan, wolf gray, and red fawnLife Expectancy: 12 to 14 years
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  • Hokkaido
  • Dmitryi Bogdanov / 500px
  • These hardy Japanese dogs are thought to have come to the island of Hokkaido with the Ainu people, where they adapted to the cold conditions of the area. They are devoted companions and brave hunters, being used for hunting large game like deer and bear. Their smarts and high energy levels make them excel at problem-solving. They are also very protective of their loved ones and wary of strangers, so proper socialization is essential.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service; Spitz and primitive types (FCI)Height: 18 to 20 inchesWeight: 44 to 66 poundsCoat and Color: Dense coat can be red, black, black and tan, sesame, brindle, or whiteLife Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
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  • Greenland Dog
  • Slaunger / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
  • The Greenland dog worked alongside the Eskimos for hunting and pulling sleds. They are valued for their stamina, strength, and work ethic. They have bold personalities and do not get overly attached to one person. They require clear boundaries and training, and once established in an adopted family or “pack,” they can be quite loving. Though independent, they are friendly towards people and do not make good watchdogs.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); Northern breed (UKC); not an AKC-recognized breedHeight: 21 to 25 inchesWeight: 60 to 75 poundsCoat and Color: Medium-length coat can be black, white, gray, or brownLife Expectancy: 10 to 12 years
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  • Caanan Dog
  • Samorodokhanaana / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
  • The national dog of Israel, these dogs have been around herding and guarding for thousands of years in the area of what used to be called Caanan. For some time, these dogs have been wild in the deserts of Israel and were again domesticated in the 20th century. They were even used as service dogs during WWII. The Caanan dog is confident, agile, and tireless, but they make great companions for those able to give them the proper training and exercise.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: Herding (AKC)Height: 19 to 24 inchesWeight: 35 to 55 poundsCoat and Color: Short dense double coat, consisting of a harsh, flat outer coat and a softer undercoat; color can be white, black, brown, red, tan, or a mixLife Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
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  • German Spitz
  • slowmotiongli / Getty Images
  • Though they are sometimes confused with Pomeranians, the German Spitz is its larger cousin. Closely related to the Pomeranian and the Keeshond, this spitz dog breed shares much of the same history and features of both of these German breeds, including the famous neck ruff. Their alertness and tendency to be vocal make them perfect watchdogs. They are lively, loyal to their family, and wary of strangers.
  • Breed Overview
  • Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service; Spitz and primitive types (FCI)Height: 12 to 15 inchesWeight: 24 to 26 poundsCoat and Color: Small, compact breed with distinct spitz features and iconic ruff around the neck; thick, upstanding coat can be white, black, black and tan, cream, brown, orange, or grayLife Expectancy: 13 to 15 years

Keeshond

The Keeshond is a kind, friendly, people-loving dog known for its beautifully unique “spectacle” facial markings. They are native to Holland and were kept as guard dogs and companions on the barges that sailed through the waterways. The Keeshond also sports a thick frill of fur that covers the shoulders and chest. You can find their thick coats in varying shades of gray, black, cream, or a combination.

Breed Overview

Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)

Siberian Husky

The Siberian husky is one of the most famously known spitz dog breeds. Its wolf-like appearance runs strong, and seeing this working dog running through the frozen wilderness of its home makes you do a double-take—was that a wolf? The Siberian husky was bred for companionship and work, making them a great family dog for those who are up to their intense exercise requirements.

Group: Working (AKC)

Height: 20 to 24 inches

Weight: 35 to 60 pounds

Coat and Color: Eye color is typically blue or brown (or one of each); double-layered coat can be black, gray, red, brown, tan, or white.

Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years

Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic sheepdog is Iceland’s only native dog breed, making it a well-loved favorite. These happy, playful dogs are on the smaller end, topping out at 18 inches tall. Their ancestors traveled to Iceland with Norse settlers. Bred for herding sheep and ponies, these dogs were the forefathers of the modern Iceland sheepdog we know now.

Group: Herding (AKC)

Pomeranian

Not all spitz dog breeds are big and wolf-like. The Pomeranian is a toy dog breed that is no larger than 7 pounds. Though these tiny fluff balls lack wolf-like sizing, they still sport the famous pointed ears, long snout, and curled tail. Don’t let these tiny pups fool you. They may be small, but they have big personalities. They are playful, bold, and intelligent, making great family dogs and watchdogs.

Group: Toy (AKC)

Samoyed

The Samoyed’s arctic roots clearly show in its dense, white fur and sled-pulling, hunting, and herding history. These gorgeous white dogs are pack-oriented and form close bonds with their people. They are kind, hard-working, social, and loyal. Famous for their permanent smile, these pups have a friendly personality to match.

Shiba Inu

The shiba inu originated in Japan as a hunting dog. This spitz breed is Japan’s most popular companion dog. They are loyal, bold, and confident. However, they are independent and strong-willed and can form very close bonds with their people. The shiba inu boasts a fox-like appearance—red color and all. They also come in black and tan-colored coats.

Eric Van der Veken / 500px

Chow Chow

This ancient Chinese dog breed has been bred more than a millennium and may even date back as early as 206 BCE. They were kept as companions, guards, hunters, and haulers. These distinct dogs are known for their blue-black-colored tongue, wrinkled face, and neck ruff. Though they are serious-mannered and aloof with strangers, chows can form extremely loyal bonds with the humans they love.

American Eskimo Dog

These stunning snowy white dogs have nothing to do with the Indigenous Alaskan people known as “Eskimos." The American Eskimo dog has German roots, and the German spitz is its ancestor. These dogs made it to America in the 1800s and quickly became loved for their smarts, good looks, and eager-to-please attitude. They make wonderful, loving companions for anyone searching for an adventure buddy.

Alaskan Malamute

The Malamute is a strong, active spitz dog that originated in Alaska for hauling and hunting. Despite their large size, these dogs are big softies and love to play an active part in the family unit. They make gentle, affectionate companions and generally do not make good watchdogs because of how friendly they are. Their dynamic way of life in Alaska means they need plenty of exercise. Anyone looking to add a lovable Malamute to the family will need to give them the exercise and loving attention these pups require to thrive.

Norwegian Buhund

These dogs may be among some of the original spitz dog breeds, traveling centuries ago with the Vikings. They were used on farms as herders, guards, and all-around farmhands. Today, the Buhund is still used for active farm work in Norway. They are confident, smart, and very loving, making this spitz dog breed a wonderful working companion.

Norwegian Elkhound

The Norwegian elkhound was a Viking companion dog. These dogs were highly valued and loved, and some are even found in the tombs of their owners, alongside their sword and shield. The elkhound is mentioned in Norse history and mythology. Like the Norwegian buhund, the elkhound was used around the farm for herding and guarding. And, as their name suggests, the elkhound was also used for hunting elk. These brave, loyal, kind-hearted dogs make delightfully devoted companions to the adventurous type.

Group: Hound (AKC)

Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian lundehund is a truly unique spitz dog with extraordinary features. Bred to hunt “lunde” or puffins among rocky cliffs, these dogs have six working toes on each paw instead of dewclaws. Their necks are very flexible and can bend backward so far that their heads touch their spines. They have the ability to fold their pointed, upright ears closed, forward, or backward. And their front legs are so flexible that they can extend them completely to their sides.

Finnish Lapphund

These extra furry Arctic dogs were used by the Sami people to hunt and herd reindeer. This dangerous job requires bravery, intelligence, and quick action. In fact, a trademark trait of the Finnish Lapphund is their strong “startle response”. This trait helps the Finnish Lapphund to react quickly and avoid danger from angry reindeer.

Eerik / Getty Images

Though they are quick, brave hunters and herders, the Finnish Lapphund is extremely loving and affectionate. They are among the many Arctic dogs that huddled with their owners to keep warm during cold weather, contributing to a close bond between dog and human.

Swedish Vallhund

The Swedish Vallhund is another spitz dog that originated from the widespread conquests of the Vikings. It is thought that the breed came about as a cross between the Scandinavian spitz dog and the Welsh corgi. These dogs have a distinctive spitz look with a squat, long profile. These dogs are perfect cattle dogs since their short stature helps them avoid the hooves of kicking cattle.

Swedish Lapphund

This intelligent, active breed is one of the oldest dog breeds and is thought to come from the ancient arctic wolf. They worked with the Sami people to hunt, guard, and herd. They love to be an active part of the family and always want to be included. Though loyal, these dogs think for themselves and can sometimes be stubborn. However, they love working alongside their humans and excel at agility, scent work, and other cooperative activities.

Mats Andren / EyeEm

Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); not an AKC-recognized dog

Finnish Spitz

The Finnish spitz, or Finkie, is a foxy spitz breed, complete with a sharp face and red coloring. These dogs were bred for hunting and found their niche in grouse hunting. They are also called the “barking bird dog” for their unique array of barks and yodels and the ability to bark up to 160 barks per minute. They have a distinct style of hunting. Once they find their prey, they mesmerize it with slow tail wagging and “yodeling" that alerts the huntsman to the catch. These happy, active dogs are great companions, even if they aren’t used for hunting birds.

Kai Ken

The Kai ken was bred for hunting a wide range of game in Japan. One of the six native breeds of Japan, the Kai ken is highly regarded and loved by many. They are extremely loyal to their people and are willing to go to great lengths to guard them. They are brilliant and learn new things extremely quickly. Known for their naturally camouflaged brindle coat, these dogs may be seen with black or red in their coats as well.

Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service; not an AKC recognized breed

Alaskan Klee Kai

Though the Alaskan klee kai looks like a tiny husky, these dogs were bred for companionship rather than work. Still a relatively new dog breed, the Klee Kai is less than 50 years old and was only recently recognized as its own breed in 1997 by the United Kennel Club. Full of spunk and playfulness, the Alaskan Klee Kai makes a great companion dog for the active family. Though they are loving to their families, they are wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.

Group: Northern breed (UKC); not recognized by the AKC

Karelian Bear Dog

As suggested by its name, the Finnish bred the Karelian bear dog to hunt large game. Independent and confident, these dogs work well alone and often only bark to alert their hunter once their prey is treed or stopped. The innate fighting spirit of this spitz dog breed can make them territorial with other dogs but not with humans. These courageous dogs have also been used for search and rescue, sledding, and obedience trials.

Group: Working (AKC Foundation Stock Service)

Yakutian Laika

The Yakutian Laika was developed by the Yakut people in the Arctic northern part of the Russian Federation for hunting, herding, sledding, and companionship. They are loyal, gentle dogs that love to play an active part in the family unit. They are good with children and other dogs. Their friendly nature makes them wonderful companions, but not great guard dogs.

Kintamani

The Kintamani Bali dog is a wild dog found on the island of Bali. Though feral, this Indonesian dog adapts well to home living and are often kept as companions. These dogs were recognized as their own breed by the International Canine Federation (FCI) in 2019. Because of their wild origins, they are territorial and do not usually get along well with other dogs. They make great watchdogs and are very loving towards the members of its family. These dogs are known to be good at climbing, so keep an eye on them, even in fenced-in yards.

Imk0278 / Wikimedia Commons

Thai Bangkaew Dog

The Thai Bangkaew dog is a prominent breed in the Phitsanulok province of Thailand, named for a village there. Some suggest it may be a cross between an Asiatic jackal, the domestic Thai dog, and the shepherding dogs of the Song people. The Thai Bangkaew emerged from selective breeding starting in 1957. These dogs were kept as watchdogs and guardians for their protective and alert nature. Though wary of strangers, they make devoted, loving members of the family. Like the Kintamani dog, they can be aggressive towards other dogs, so proper socialization and training are important.

somnuk krobkum / Getty Images

Danish Spitz

Known as the “children’s dog,” the Danish spitz is a loyal, playful, patient family companion. These pups have had many names, including the Greenland spitz, Samoyed spitz, wolf spitz, and white spitz. They are popular farm dogs, and for many years, people used them to help watch and entertain the children. The Danish spitz has a gentle, kind nature that makes them an endearing dog to have around.

Jozef / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Group: Not an AKC-recognized breed

Eurasier

The Eurasier may look like a tough, burly breed, but they are sensitive souls with a loving, calm nature. They need to be with their people to be happy. As suggested by their name, the Eurasier has both European and Asian descent. Its ancestors include the chow chow, the wolf spitz, and the Samoyed. Their coat comes in a wide variety of colors, and even their tongues can be a mix of purple or pink.

Daniela Duncan / Getty Images

Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service 

Schipperke

These unique little barge dogs were bred as watchdogs and were used to hunt rats aboard ships. Their strong jaws and necks made them perfect for the job. The schipperke is a confident, lively protector, earning them the name “little skipper." They are known for their fox-like face, their thick ruff of fur around the neck, and their bold personalities. They make active, fearless watchdogs and companions and are known for their affinity for water.

slowmotiongli / Getty Images

Volpino Italiano

Though this Italian dog breed is closely related to the Pomeranian and the German spitz, they have their own unique characteristics and history. These dogs have been around for hundreds of years and can be seen in paintings as early as the 1500s. They make fun-loving, active companions and alert watchdogs.

Bigandt_Photography / Getty Images

Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); AKC Foundation Stock Service

Japanese Spitz

Another tiny spitz breed, these little white dogs are known for their happy-go-lucky, comedian-like personalities and loving attachments to their people. They are smart, eager to learn, and are up for any adventure, as long as it is with the person they love. This spitz dog breed makes a great watchdog since they have a large bark for a small dog. They adapt to apartment living quite well as long as they continue to get daily walks.

mostlegendary@gmail.com / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.5

Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service

Indian Spitz

Thought to have originated from the German spitz, the Indian spitz is known for its intelligence and friendliness. Their warm nature makes them great with kids and other pets. A noticeable feature of the Indian spitz is their expressive faces. Many have green or blue eyes that accentuate this quality. They are categorized into two size groups: the lesser Indian spitz and the greater Indian spitz.

Western Siberian Laika

These born hunters are considered to be among some of the dog breeds that hunted alongside humans in prehistoric times. With such an ancient history, it is no wonder that these dogs retain some of the looks and traits of the wolf. They have a strong prey drive and a protective, territorial attitude. They are loving towards members of their adopted people or “pack.” With proper training, they make devoted, protective companions.

Pro2sound / Getty Images

Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); Northern breed (UKC); not an AKC-recognized breed

Shikoku

These Japanese dogs originated in the Kochi prefecture on the island of Shikoku, which is where their name came from. Bred for hunting wild boar in mountainous regions, these dogs have a strong, agile build and plenty of energy. Coupled with intelligence and loyalty, these dogs make great companions when they get the exercise and attention they need.

Group: Spitz and primitive type (FCI); not an AKC-recognized breed

Akita

The spitz family’s usual wolf or fox-like face takes on a more bear-like appearance in the Akita. These larger, hefty Japanese dogs are known for their courage and loyalty. They are highly regarded in Japan. A famous Akita, Hachiko, waited for 9 years at a train station for his owner to return home. His owner had unexpectedly died many years back. These dogs are fiercely loyal and protective of their loved ones. They make incredible companions for those who can properly train and care for them.

Russo-European Laika

The Russo-European laika is closely related to the Karelian bear dog. Though these tough hunting dogs can hunt large game like bear, their prey typically consists of squirrels or other smaller game. As suggested by its name, this breed was developed in the northern regions of Russia and Europe. This smaller laika breed is full of energy, smarts, and courage and is very affectionate to its family, including children. Its bold personality and protective nature make it territorial towards other dogs, so proper training is essential.

Pungsan Dog

Though their exact history is unknown, people bred the Pungsan dog in North Korea for hunting; these dogs love to be outside and are known for their courage. The Pungsan dog was used for hunting tigers and boar. These dogs are highly regarded in their homeland, and in 2000, the president of North Korea gifted two Pungsan dogs to the president of South Korea. Pungsan is also the name of a town in South Korea. They make loving family dogs and protective watchdogs.

Maeng9981 / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

Norrbottenspets

Despite its small size, the Norrbottenspets is as tough as they come. These agile, rugged dogs were used for hunting in the frigid Scandinavian peninsula. For a while, it was thought that this breed had gone extinct, but they survived as watchdogs and companions in the area of North Bothnia. They are still a rare dog breed today. Though a fearless hunter, they make kind, loving companions at home.

Klorinth / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

Kishu Ken

The Kishu ken is extremely loyal and dignified. Bred to be a bold hunter in Japan, these dogs are very active but can easily be calm and loving when at home. They are attached to their loved ones but distant with strangers. Their strong prey drive may not make them the best choice for homes with other small animals. Viewed as a national treasure in Japan, these noble dogs are rarely exported outside their homeland.

Korean Jindo

Once these fiercely loyal Korean dogs choose their person, they remain forever faithful to them. From the Korean island of Jindo, these dogs were used for hunting for thousands of years. They are a national treasure in Korea. The president of South Korea gifted the president of North Korea two Jindo dogs in return for the gift of two Pungsan dogs. The agile, intelligent Jindo requires plenty of mental and physical stimulation.

Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI)

Hokkaido

These hardy Japanese dogs are thought to have come to the island of Hokkaido with the Ainu people, where they adapted to the cold conditions of the area. They are devoted companions and brave hunters, being used for hunting large game like deer and bear. Their smarts and high energy levels make them excel at problem-solving. They are also very protective of their loved ones and wary of strangers, so proper socialization is essential.

Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service; Spitz and primitive types (FCI)

Greenland Dog

The Greenland dog worked alongside the Eskimos for hunting and pulling sleds. They are valued for their stamina, strength, and work ethic. They have bold personalities and do not get overly attached to one person. They require clear boundaries and training, and once established in an adopted family or “pack,” they can be quite loving. Though independent, they are friendly towards people and do not make good watchdogs.

Slaunger / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

Caanan Dog

The national dog of Israel, these dogs have been around herding and guarding for thousands of years in the area of what used to be called Caanan. For some time, these dogs have been wild in the deserts of Israel and were again domesticated in the 20th century. They were even used as service dogs during WWII. The Caanan dog is confident, agile, and tireless, but they make great companions for those able to give them the proper training and exercise.

Samorodokhanaana / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

German Spitz

Though they are sometimes confused with Pomeranians, the German Spitz is its larger cousin. Closely related to the Pomeranian and the Keeshond, this spitz dog breed shares much of the same history and features of both of these German breeds, including the famous neck ruff. Their alertness and tendency to be vocal make them perfect watchdogs. They are lively, loyal to their family, and wary of strangers.

Breeds to Avoid

Any dog classified as a spitz breed has eye-catching wolf-like qualities. Though they make beautiful companions, weigh other considerations before looks if you intend to add a furry friend into the family. Many spitz breeds like huskies and malamutes require a lot of physical and mental activity and, therefore, may not be suited for less active people. Other dogs, like the Finnish spitz, while beautiful, is known for being a prolific barking dog and may not be a good choice if you have close neighbors. Also, spitz breeds have a double coat and shed their coats twice a year, which can exacerbate allergies for those allergic to dogs. With hundreds of dogs in the canine world and with careful thought and research, you can find the right breed to suit your lifestyle and family situation.

  • What types of spitz dog breeds are good with cats?
  • Japanese and Finnish spitz are good with cats, as are Norwegian Elkhounds, Keeshounds, and the German spitz.
  • Where are spitz dogs from?
  • Spitz dogs mostly come from areas with harsh winter climates.
  • What were spitz dogs bred for?
  • Spitz are working, herding dogs, that are agile and loyal.

Japanese and Finnish spitz are good with cats, as are Norwegian Elkhounds, Keeshounds, and the German spitz.

Spitz dogs mostly come from areas with harsh winter climates.

Spitz are working, herding dogs, that are agile and loyal.